Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kundaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“born”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*kundaz
- born
- of a particular nature or disposition
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *kundaz (a-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *kundaz | *kundai | *kundō | *kundôz | *kundą, *-at(ō) | *kundō |
| accusative | *kundanǭ | *kundanz | *kundǭ | *kundōz | *kundą, *-at(ō) | *kundō |
| genitive | *kundas, *kundis | *kundaizǫ̂ | *kundaizōz | *kundaizǫ̂ | *kundas, *kundis | *kundaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *kundammai | *kundaimaz | *kundaizōi | *kundaimaz | *kundammai | *kundaimaz |
| instrumental | *kundanō | *kundaimiz | *kundaizō | *kundaimiz | *kundanō | *kundaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *kundô | *kundaniz | *kundǭ | *kundōniz | *kundô | *kundōnō |
| accusative | *kundanų | *kundanunz | *kundōnų | *kundōnunz | *kundô | *kundōnō |
| genitive | *kundiniz | *kundanǫ̂ | *kundōniz | *kundōnǫ̂ | *kundiniz | *kundanǫ̂ |
| dative | *kundini | *kundammaz | *kundōni | *kundōmaz | *kundini | *kundammaz |
| instrumental | *kundinē | *kundammiz | *kundōnē | *kundōmiz | *kundinē | *kundammiz |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *kund
- Proto-Norse: *-ᚲᚢᛞᚨᛉ (*-kudaʀ)
- Old Norse: -kundr
- ⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚱᚨᚷᛁᚾᚨᚲᚢᛞᛟ (raginakudo /raginakundō/) (feminine accusative singular)
- Old Norse: reginkunnr
- Gothic: -𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (-kunds)