Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kumþiz
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Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *gʷém-ti-s ~ *gʷm̥-téy-s. Equivalent to *kwemaną (“to come”) + *-þiz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]*kumþiz f[1]
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *kwumþiz[2]
Inflection
[edit]The oblique has the voiced Verner alternant (with regular assimilation *md > *nd).
i-stemDeclension of *kumþiz (i-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *kumþiz | *kumþīz | |
vocative | *kumþi | *kumþīz | |
accusative | *kumþį | *kumþīnz | |
genitive | *kundīz | *kundijǫ̂ | |
dative | *kundī | *kundimaz | |
instrumental | *kundī | *kundimiz |
Descendants
[edit]- Old Dutch: cumst
- Old High German: -kumft (found in compounds, framkumft)
- (Old Norse: *kund) (found in compounds, samkund < *kumdō/*kumdiz, showing Verner alternation)
- Gothic: *𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 (*qumþs), 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 (gaqumþs) (with -q- restored under influence of 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman))
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 93
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 321
Categories:
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-
- Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz
- Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Proto-Germanic lemmas
- Proto-Germanic nouns
- Proto-Germanic feminine nouns
- Proto-Germanic irregular nouns
- Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns