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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kindinaz

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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From (a form closely related to) *kinþiz (kind, race) +‎ *-anaz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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*kindinaz m

  1. A chieftain, traditionally elected during times of war/emergency.

Usage notes

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  • In its attested usage in the Gothic Bible, this term translates New Testament Greek ἡγεμών (hēgemṓn, governor), referring to the rank of Pontius Pilate. It is very likely the term had a more general meaning in Gothic usage outside of the Bible, but any such usage is unattested; the etymology suggests that the title originally referred to the leader of a smaller polity or clan.

Inflection

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masculine a-stemDeclension of *kindinaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *kindinaz *kindinōz, *kindinōs
vocative *kindin *kindinōz, *kindinōs
accusative *kindiną *kindinanz
genitive *kindinas, *kindinis *kindinǫ̂
dative *kindinai *kindinamaz
instrumental *kindinō *kindinamiz
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Descendants

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  • Gothic: 𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (kindins)