Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hanhasinwō

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

• *hanhasinawō, *hanhsinwō

Etymology

From *hanhaz (“heel”) +‎ *senawō (“tendon”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxɑ̃ː.xɑ.ˌsin.wɔː/

Noun

*hanhasinwō f

1. Achilles tendon, hamstring

Inflection

ō-stemDeclension of *hanhasinwō (ō-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*hanhasinwō	*hanhasinwôz
vocative	*hanhasinwō	*hanhasinwôz
accusative	*hanhasinwǭ	*hanhasinwōz
genitive	*hanhasinwōz	*hanhasinwǫ̂
dative	*hanhasinwōi	*hanhasinwōmaz
instrumental	*hanhasinwō	*hanhasinwōmiz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *hą̄hasinu
  • Old English: hōhsinu, hōhsino
    • Middle English: hokschyne, *hoxene (often remodelled after schyne "shin")
      • English: huxen, huckson, huxon, huckshin, hucksheen (influenced by shin) (dialectal, obsolete)
  • Old Frisian: hōxene, hōxne
  • Old Dutch: *hāhsena, *hāssena
    • Middle Dutch: hâesen, hâesene
      • Dutch: haas
        • → Indonesian: has
      • Limburgish: haos
  • Old High German: hāhsina, hāhsna
    • Middle High German: hahsen, hæhsen, hehsen pl
      • Bavarian: Haxn
      • Alemannic German:

        Swabian: Haxa

      • German: Hachse, Hechse, Haxe
      • Luxembourgish: Héiss
      • Rhine Franconian:

        Palatine German: Hees, Hess

        Pennsylvania German: Heese

      • Vilamovian: haoks
• Old Norse: hásin
  • Icelandic: hásin