Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haltaz
 |
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Pre-Germanic *koldos, from Proto-Indo-European *kold-, extension of *kelh₂-. Related to Old Irish coll (“destruction”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*haltaz
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *haltaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *haltaz | *haltai | *haltō | *haltôz | *haltą, -atō | *haltō |
| Accusative | *haltanǭ | *haltanz | *haltǭ | *haltōz | *haltą, -atō | *haltō |
| Genitive | *haltas, -is | *haltaizǫ̂ | *haltaizōz | *haltaizǫ̂ | *haltas, -is | *haltaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *haltammai | *haltaimaz | *haltaizōi | *haltaimaz | *haltammai | *haltaimaz |
| Instrumental | *haltanō | *haltaimiz | *haltaizō | *haltaimiz | *haltanō | *haltaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *haltô | *haltaniz | *haltǭ | *haltōniz | *haltô | *haltōnō |
| Accusative | *haltanų | *haltanunz | *haltōnų | *haltōnunz | *haltô | *haltōnō |
| Genitive | *haltiniz | *haltanǫ̂ | *haltōniz | *haltōnǫ̂ | *haltiniz | *haltanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *haltini | *haltammaz | *haltōni | *haltōmaz | *haltini | *haltammaz |
| Instrumental | *haltinē | *haltammiz | *haltōnē | *haltōmiz | *haltinē | *haltammiz |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *halt
- Old Norse: haltr
- Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍄𐍃 (halts)
- → Proto-Finnic: *haltta (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN