Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gesteraz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyésteros.[1]
Adjective
[edit]*gesteraz
Declension
[edit]Declension of *gesteraz (a-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *gesteraz | *gesterai | *gesterō | *gesterôz | *gesterą, *-at(ō) | *gesterō |
| accusative | *gesteranǭ | *gesteranz | *gesterǭ | *gesterōz | *gesterą, *-at(ō) | *gesterō |
| genitive | *gesteras, *gistiris | *gesteraizǫ̂ | *gesteraizōz | *gesteraizǫ̂ | *gesteras, *gistiris | *gesteraizǫ̂ |
| dative | *gesterammai | *gesteraimaz | *gesteraizōi | *gesteraimaz | *gesterammai | *gesteraimaz |
| instrumental | *gesteranō | *gesteraimiz | *gesteraizō | *gesteraimiz | *gesteranō | *gesteraimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *gesterô | *gesteraniz | *gesterǭ | *gesterōniz | *gesterô | *gesterōnō |
| accusative | *gesteranų | *gesteranunz | *gesterōnų | *gesterōnunz | *gesterô | *gesterōnō |
| genitive | *gistiriniz | *gesteranǫ̂ | *gesterōniz | *gesterōnǫ̂ | *gistiriniz | *gesteranǫ̂ |
| dative | *gistirini | *gesterammaz | *gesterōni | *gesterōmaz | *gistirini | *gesterammaz |
| instrumental | *gistirinē | *gesterammiz | *gesterōnē | *gesterōmiz | *gistirinē | *gesterammiz |
Related terms
[edit]- *gestrą
- Gothic: *𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰 (*gistra)
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (gistradagis) (+ 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (dagis, “day”))
- Gothic: *𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰 (*gistra)
- *gēz
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Germanic: *gesteran (adverb)
- Proto-Germanic: *gesteran
- Proto-West Germanic: *gesteran, *gestran
- Old English: ġiestran, ġeostran, ġiestron, ġistran
- ⇒ Old English: ġiestrandæġ, ġeostrandæġ, ġierstandæġ, ġyrstandæġ
- Old Dutch: gestaron
- Old High German: gesteron, gesteren
- Old English: ġiestran, ġeostran, ġiestron, ġistran
- Proto-West Germanic: *gesteran, *gestran
- Proto-Germanic: *gesteran
References
[edit]- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*gestra-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 175-6