Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gauraz
Appearance
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Pre-Germanic *gʰowro-s, probably from a suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”) or from *gʰewro-. Cognate with Old Irish gúre (“pain, pang”), Sanskrit घोर (ghora, “terrible”), Proto-Slavic *žuriti (“to rage”), and Lithuanian žiaurùs.[1]
Adjective
[edit]*gauraz[1]
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *gauraz (a-stem)
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *gauraz | *gaurai | *gaurō | *gaurôz | *gaurą, -atō | *gaurō |
Accusative | *gauranǭ | *gauranz | *gaurǭ | *gaurōz | *gaurą, -atō | *gaurō |
Genitive | *gauras, -is | *gauraizǫ̂ | *gauraizōz | *gauraizǫ̂ | *gauras, -is | *gauraizǫ̂ |
Dative | *gaurammai | *gauraimaz | *gauraizōi | *gauraimaz | *gaurammai | *gauraimaz |
Instrumental | *gauranō | *gauraimiz | *gauraizō | *gauraimiz | *gauranō | *gauraimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *gaurô | *gauraniz | *gaurǭ | *gaurōniz | *gaurô | *gaurōnō |
Accusative | *gauranų | *gauranunz | *gaurōnų | *gaurōnunz | *gaurô | *gaurōnō |
Genitive | *gauriniz | *gauranǫ̂ | *gaurōniz | *gaurōnǫ̂ | *gauriniz | *gauranǫ̂ |
Dative | *gaurini | *gaurammaz | *gaurōni | *gaurōmaz | *gaurini | *gaurammaz |
Instrumental | *gaurinē | *gaurammiz | *gaurōnē | *gaurōmiz | *gaurinē | *gaurammiz |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*gaura-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172
- ^ Weijnen, A.A. (2003) “gor”, in Etymologisch dialectwoordenboek[2] (in Dutch), The Hague: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, page 127