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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaisilaz

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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From a formation related to *gaizaz (spear, tip) + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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*gaisilaz m

  1. stick, beam
  2. ray (of light, etc.)

Inflection

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masculine a-stemDeclension of *gaisilaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *gaisilaz *gaisilōz, *gaisilōs
vocative *gaisil *gaisilōz, *gaisilōs
accusative *gaisilą *gaisilanz
genitive *gaisilas, *gaisilis *gaisilǫ̂
dative *gaisilai *gaisilamaz
instrumental *gaisilō *gaisilamiz

Descendants

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  • Old Norse: geisl (ski stick)
  • Old Norse: geisli (stick, beam, ray)
  • Proto-Finnic: *kaisila (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*gaiza-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 164:*gaisla(n)-