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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fēlaz

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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Pokorny connects Old Norse fæla to Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō) (see Proto-Indo-European *pel- (to beat, push, drive), Rix reconstructs *pelh₁-[1]) and to Proto-Slavic *polšiti (to scare). He further suggests a link with Old Norse falma (to grope, feel; to be astonished) and Proto-West Germanic *fōlijan (to feel).[2]

Likely related to Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌴𐌹 (usfilmei, fright, horror)[3] and Old Norse felmtr (alarm, fear) (both from *felmaz (fright)).[1][4][5]

De Vries notes the similarity of some Uralic forms, see Proto-Uralic *pele- (to fear).[6]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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*fēlaz[5]

  1. terrifying

Inflection

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*pelh₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 469-470
  2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “pel-1”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 801:G. Wörter für 'schwingen, schütteln, zittern, hin- und herbewegen'
  3. ^ Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) “us-filma”, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 381
  4. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1167:πελεμίζω
  5. 5.0 5.1 Köbler, Gerhard: Germanisches Wörterbuch, (5. Auflage) 2014: F
  6. ^ de Vries, Jan (1977) “felmsfullr”, in Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Old Norse Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in German), 2nd revised edition, Leiden: Brill, page 117
  7. ^ fæl” in Den Danske Ordbog
  8. ^ de Vries, Jan (1977) “fæla”, in Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Old Norse Etymological Dictionary]‎[2] (in German), 2nd revised edition, Leiden: Brill, page 149