Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draugiz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Seemingly from a Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”). Related to Proto-Germanic *druknaz (“dry”); see there for more.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*draugiz
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *draugiz (i-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *draugiz | *draugijai | *draugī | *draugijôz | *draugį, *-jatō | *draugijō |
| accusative | *draugijanǭ | *draugijanz | *draugijǭ | *draugijōz | *draugį, *-jatō | *draugijō |
| genitive | *draugijas, *draugīs | *draugijaizǫ̂ | *draugijaizōz | *draugijaizǫ̂ | *draugijas, *draugīs | *draugijaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *draugijammai | *draugijaimaz | *draugijaizōi | *draugijaimaz | *draugijammai | *draugijaimaz |
| instrumental | *draugijanō | *draugijaimiz | *draugijaizō | *draugijaimiz | *draugijanō | *draugijaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *draugijô | *draugijaniz | *draugijǭ | *draugijōniz | *draugijô | *draugijōnō |
| accusative | *draugijanų | *draugijanunz | *draugijōnų | *draugijōnunz | *draugijô | *draugijōnō |
| genitive | *draugīniz | *draugijanǫ̂ | *draugijōniz | *draugijōnǫ̂ | *draugīniz | *draugijanǫ̂ |
| dative | *draugīni | *draugijammaz | *draugijōni | *draugijōmaz | *draugīni | *draugijammaz |
| instrumental | *draugīnē | *draugijammiz | *draugijōnē | *draugijōmiz | *draugīnē | *draugijammiz |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *draugī
- ⇒ Old Norse: draugr
- Icelandic: draugur