Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/budą

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Derived from *beudaną (“to command; to offer”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbu.ðɑ̃/

Noun

*budą n

1. offer
2. message

Inflection

neuter a-stemDeclension of *budą (neuter a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*budą	*budō
vocative	*budą	*budō
accusative	*budą	*budō
genitive	*budas, *budis	*budǫ̂
dative	*budai	*budamaz
instrumental	*budō	*budamiz

Derived terms

• *budaskapiz
• *budilaz
• *budōną

Related terms

• *budô

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *bod
  • Old English: bod
    • Middle English: bod
      • English: bode
  • Old Frisian: bod
  • Old Saxon: *bod
    • Middle Low German: *bot
      • Plautdietsch: Boot
  • Old Dutch: *bot
    • Middle Dutch: bot
      • Dutch: bod
        • Afrikaans: bod
• Proto-Norse: *ᛒᛟᛞᚨ (*boda)
  • Old West Norse: boð
    • Icelandic: boð
    • Faroese: boð
    • Norn: bod
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: bod
  • Elfdalian: buoð
  • Old East Norse: buð
    • Old Swedish: buþ, boþ
      • Swedish: bud
    • Old Danish: buth, both
      • Danish: bud
        • Norwegian Bokmål: bud

Further reading

• Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 81