Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/apaldraz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *aplaz (“apple, fruit”) +‎ *-draz (tree suffix).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɑ.pɑl.drɑz/

Noun

*apaldraz m

1. apple tree

Inflection

Declension of *apaldraz (a-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*apaldraz	*apaldrōz, -ōs
Vocative	*apaldr	*apaldrōz, -ōs
Accusative	*apaldrą	*apaldranz
Genitive	*apaldras, -is	*apaldrǫ̂
Dative	*apaldrai	*apaldramaz
Instrumental	*apaldrō	*apaldramiz

Alternative forms

• *apaldrō

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *apaldr
  • Old English: apuldur, apulder
  • Old Saxon: apalder
• Old Norse: apaldr
  • Icelandic: apaldur
  • Faroese: apaldur
  • Norwegian: apald, apall, apal
    • → Norwegian Bokmål: apal
  • Old Danish: apæld
    • Danish: abild
      • Norwegian Bokmål: abild
  • Swedish: apel