Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrangwaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An o-grade adjective derived from *þrinhwaną (“to press”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*þrangwaz
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *þrangwaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *þrangwaz | *þrangwai | *þrangwō | *þrangwôz | *þrangwą, -atō | *þrangwō |
| Accusative | *þrangwanǭ | *þrangwanz | *þrangwǭ | *þrangwōz | *þrangwą, -atō | *þrangwō |
| Genitive | *þrangwas, -is | *þrangwaizǫ̂ | *þrangwaizōz | *þrangwaizǫ̂ | *þrangwas, -is | *þrangwaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *þrangwammai | *þrangwaimaz | *þrangwaizōi | *þrangwaimaz | *þrangwammai | *þrangwaimaz |
| Instrumental | *þrangwanō | *þrangwaimiz | *þrangwaizō | *þrangwaimiz | *þrangwanō | *þrangwaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *þrangwô | *þrangwaniz | *þrangwǭ | *þrangwōniz | *þrangwô | *þrangwōnō |
| Accusative | *þrangwanų | *þrangwanunz | *þrangwōnų | *þrangwōnunz | *þrangwô | *þrangwōnō |
| Genitive | *þrangwiniz | *þrangwanǫ̂ | *þrangwōniz | *þrangwōnǫ̂ | *þrangwiniz | *þrangwanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *þrangwini | *þrangwammaz | *þrangwōni | *þrangwōmaz | *þrangwini | *þrangwammaz |
| Instrumental | *þrangwinē | *þrangwammiz | *þrangwōnē | *þrangwōmiz | *þrangwinē | *þrangwammiz |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *þrang, *þrangwī
- Old Norse: þrǫngr
References
[edit]- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*þrangwjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 544: “*þrangwa-”
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*þranʒwaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 424