Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/virdat'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*virdat'ak (stem *virtada-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *virdat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *virtadan | *virtacin | — | *virdatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *virtadat | *virtacit | *virtadak | *virdatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *virtadapi *virdat |
*virtaci | *virdatkasën | *virdatkosën |
| 1st plur. | *virtadakmëk *virtadakmak |
*virtacimëk *virtacimak |
*virdatkatëmëk *virdatkatamak |
*virdatkotëmëk *virdatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *virtadaktëk *virtadaktak |
*virtacidëk *virtacidak |
*virdatkatë *virdatkata |
*virdatkot'ëk *virdatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *virtadabat *virdat |
*virtaci | *virdatkasën | *virdatkosën |
| passive | *virtadaksën *virtadat'aksën |
*virdattisën *virtadattihën |
*virdattakahën *virtadattagasën |
*virdattakohën *virtadattagosën |
| connegative | *virtadak | — | *virdatkak | *virdatkok |
| passive connegative | *virtadaktak | — | *virdattagak *virtadattagak |
*virdattagok *virtadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *virtadakcin | *virtacicin | *virdannën | |
| 2nd sing. | *virtadakcit | *virtacicit | *virdannët | |
| 3rd sing. | *virtadakci | *virtacici | *virdanni | |
| 1st plur. | *virtadakcimëk *virtadakcimak |
*virtacicimëk *virtacicimak |
*virdannëmëk *virdannëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *virtadakcidëk *virtadakcidak |
*virtacicidëk *virtacicidak |
*virdannëdëk *virdannëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *virtadakci | *virtacici | *virdanni | |
| passive | *virdat'akcihën *virtadat'akcisën |
*virdatticihën *virtadatticisën |
*virdattanëhën *virtadattanësën | |
| connegative | *virtadakcik | *virtacicik | *virdannëk | |
| passive connegative | *virdat'akcik *virtadat'akcik |
*virdatticik *virtadatticik |
*virdattanëk *virtadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *virdat'ak | present | *virtadapa | *virdattapa *virtadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *virdattë- | past | *virdannut | *virdattu *virtadattu |
| gerund/supine | *virtadama | |||
| action noun | *virtadaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “virta”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN