Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vika
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Proto-Samic *vëkē, both possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *swiką.
Noun
[edit]*vika[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *vika
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *vika | *vigat | |
| accusative | *vigan | *vigat | |
| genitive | *vigan | *vikadën *vikoidën | |
| partitive | *vikada | *vikoida | |
| inessive | *vigassa *vigahna |
*vigoissa *vigoihna | |
| elative | *vigasta | *vigoista | |
| illative | *vikahën | *vikoihën | |
| adessive | *vigalla | *vigoilla | |
| ablative | *vigalta | *vigoilta | |
| allative | *vikalën *vikalëk |
*vikoilën *vikoilëk | |
| essive | *vikana | *vikoina | |
| translative | *vigaksi | *vigoiksi | |
| instructive | *vigan | *vigoin | |
| comitative | *vikanëk | *vikoinëk | |
| abessive | *vigatta | *vigoitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: viga
- Finnish: vika
- → Northern Sami: vihki
- Ingrian: vika
- Karelian: vika (Northern), viga (Southern)
- Livonian: vigā, viga
- Livvi: viga
- Ludian: viga
- Veps: viga
- Võro: viga
- Votic: vika
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “viga”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012