Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/viip'at'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wīpaną + *-t'ak.[1]
Verb
[edit]*viip'at'ak (stem *viippada-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *viip'at'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *viippadan | *viippacin | — | *viip'atkon |
| 2nd sing. | *viippadat | *viippacit | *viippadak | *viip'atkos |
| 3rd sing. | *viippadapi *viip'at |
*viippaci | *viip'atkasën | *viip'atkosën |
| 1st plur. | *viippadakmëk *viippadakmak |
*viippacimëk *viippacimak |
*viip'atkatëmëk *viip'atkatamak |
*viip'atkotëmëk *viip'atkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *viippadaktëk *viippadaktak |
*viippacidëk *viippacidak |
*viip'atkatë *viip'atkata |
*viip'atkot'ëk *viip'atkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *viippadabat *viip'at |
*viippaci | *viip'atkasën | *viip'atkosën |
| passive | *viippadaksën *viippadat'aksën |
*viip'attisën *viippadattihën |
*viip'attakahën *viippadattagasën |
*viip'attakohën *viippadattagosën |
| connegative | *viippadak | — | *viip'atkak | *viip'atkok |
| passive connegative | *viippadaktak | — | *viip'attagak *viippadattagak |
*viip'attagok *viippadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *viippadakcin | *viippacicin | *viip'annën | |
| 2nd sing. | *viippadakcit | *viippacicit | *viip'annët | |
| 3rd sing. | *viippadakci | *viippacici | *viip'anni | |
| 1st plur. | *viippadakcimëk *viippadakcimak |
*viippacicimëk *viippacicimak |
*viip'annëmëk *viip'annëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *viippadakcidëk *viippadakcidak |
*viippacicidëk *viippacicidak |
*viip'annëdëk *viip'annëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *viippadakci | *viippacici | *viip'anni | |
| passive | *viip'at'akcihën *viippadat'akcisën |
*viip'atticihën *viippadatticisën |
*viip'attanëhën *viippadattanësën | |
| connegative | *viippadakcik | *viippacicik | *viip'annëk | |
| passive connegative | *viip'at'akcik *viippadat'akcik |
*viip'atticik *viippadatticik |
*viip'attanëk *viippadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *viip'at'ak | present | *viippadapa | *viip'attapa *viippadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *viip'attë- | past | *viip'annut | *viip'attu *viippadattu |
| gerund/supine | *viippadama | |||
| action noun | *viippadaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: viipama/viibata
- Finnish: (dialectal) viipata, ⇒ viipottaa
- Ingrian: viipata
- Karelian:
- Livvi: viipata
- Votic: viipõtõ
References
[edit]- ^ Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Further reading
[edit]- “viipama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “viipata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN