Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vatkudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *watka- + *-udak.
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *vatkudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *vatkun | *vatkuin | — | *vatkugon |
| 2nd sing. | *vatkut | *vatkuit | *vatkuk | *vatkugos |
| 3rd sing. | *vatkubi *vatku |
*vatkui | *vatkugasën | *vatkugosën |
| 1st plur. | *vatkukmëk *vatkukmak |
*vatkuimëk *vatkuimak |
*vatkugatëmëk *vatkugatamak |
*vatkugotëmëk *vatkugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *vatkuktëk *vatkuktak |
*vatkuidëk *vatkuidak |
*vatkugatë *vatkugata |
*vatkugot'ëk *vatkugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *vatkubat *vatku |
*vatkui | *vatkugasën | *vatkugosën |
| passive | *vatkuksën *vatkut'aksën |
*vatkudisën *vatkuttisën |
*vatkudakahën *vatkuttakahën |
*vatkudakohën *vatkuttakohën |
| connegative | *vatkuk | — | *vatkugak | *vatkugok |
| passive connegative | *vatkuktak | — | *vatkudagak *vatkuttagak |
*vatkudagok *vatkuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *vatkukcin | *vatkuicin | *vatkunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *vatkukcit | *vatkuicit | *vatkunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *vatkukci | *vatkuici | *vatkuni | |
| 1st plur. | *vatkukcimëk *vatkukcimak |
*vatkuicimëk *vatkuicimak |
*vatkunëmëk *vatkunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *vatkukcidëk *vatkukcidak |
*vatkuicidëk *vatkuicidak |
*vatkunëdëk *vatkunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *vatkukci | *vatkuici | *vatkuni | |
| passive | *vatkudakcihën *vatkut'akcihën |
*vatkudicihën *vatkutticihën |
*vatkudanëhën *vatkuttanëhën | |
| connegative | *vatkukcik | *vatkuicik | *vatkunëk | |
| passive connegative | *vatkudakcik *vatkut'akcik |
*vatkudicik *vatkutticik |
*vatkudanëk *vatkuttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *vatkudak | present | *vatkuba | *vatkudapa *vatkuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *vatkudë- | past | *vatkunut | *vatkudu *vatkuttu |
| gerund/supine | *vatkuma | |||
| action noun | *vatkuminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “vatkata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN