Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/varma

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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

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Etymology

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Unknown.

Adjective

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*varma

  1. strong, sturdy

Inflection

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Descendants

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  • Estonian: varmas (quick, brisk; strong, sturdy)
  • Finnish: varma (sure)
  • Ingrian: varma
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: varma (sure; brisk)
    • South Karelian: varma (sure; brisk)
  • Veps: varmed
  • Votic: varmõ

Further reading

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  • varmas”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “varma”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN