Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/valudak
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*valudak (stem *valu-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *valudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *valun | *valuin | — | *valugon |
| 2nd sing. | *valut | *valuit | *valuk | *valugos |
| 3rd sing. | *valubi *valu |
*valui | *valugasën | *valugosën |
| 1st plur. | *valukmëk *valukmak |
*valuimëk *valuimak |
*valugatëmëk *valugatamak |
*valugotëmëk *valugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *valuktëk *valuktak |
*valuidëk *valuidak |
*valugatë *valugata |
*valugot'ëk *valugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *valubat *valu |
*valui | *valugasën | *valugosën |
| passive | *valuksën *valut'aksën |
*valudisën *valuttisën |
*valudakahën *valuttakahën |
*valudakohën *valuttakohën |
| connegative | *valuk | — | *valugak | *valugok |
| passive connegative | *valuktak | — | *valudagak *valuttagak |
*valudagok *valuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *valukcin | *valuicin | *valunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *valukcit | *valuicit | *valunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *valukci | *valuici | *valuni | |
| 1st plur. | *valukcimëk *valukcimak |
*valuicimëk *valuicimak |
*valunëmëk *valunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *valukcidëk *valukcidak |
*valuicidëk *valuicidak |
*valunëdëk *valunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *valukci | *valuici | *valuni | |
| passive | *valudakcihën *valut'akcihën |
*valudicihën *valutticihën |
*valudanëhën *valuttanëhën | |
| connegative | *valukcik | *valuicik | *valunëk | |
| passive connegative | *valudakcik *valut'akcik |
*valudicik *valutticik |
*valudanëk *valuttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *valudak | present | *valuba | *valudapa *valuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *valudë- | past | *valunut | *valudu *valuttu |
| gerund/supine | *valuma | |||
| action noun | *valuminen | |||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “valua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN