Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/valmistadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*valmistadak (stem *valmista-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *valmistadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *valmistan | *valmistoin | — | *valmistagon |
| 2nd sing. | *valmistat | *valmistoit | *valmistak | *valmistagos |
| 3rd sing. | *valmistapi *valmista |
*valmistoi | *valmistakahën | *valmistakohën |
| 1st plur. | *valmistakmëk *valmistakmak |
*valmistoimëk *valmistoimak |
*valmistakadëmëk *valmistakadamak |
*valmistakodëmëk *valmistakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *valmistaktëk *valmistaktak |
*valmistoidëk *valmistoidak |
*valmistakadë *valmistakada |
*valmistagot'ëk *valmistakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *valmistabat *valmista |
*valmistoi | *valmistakahën | *valmistakohën |
| passive | *valmistaksën *valmistat'aksën |
*valmistatihën *valmistattihën |
*valmistatagasën *valmistattagasën |
*valmistatagosën *valmistattagosën |
| connegative | *valmistak | — | *valmistagak | *valmistagok |
| passive connegative | *valmistaktak | — | *valmistatagak *valmistattagak |
*valmistatagok *valmistattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *valmistakcin | *valmistoicin | *valmistanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *valmistakcit | *valmistoicit | *valmistanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *valmistakci | *valmistoici | *valmistani | |
| 1st plur. | *valmistakcimëk *valmistakcimak |
*valmistoicimëk *valmistoicimak |
*valmistanëmëk *valmistanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *valmistakcidëk *valmistakcidak |
*valmistoicidëk *valmistoicidak |
*valmistanëdëk *valmistanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *valmistakci | *valmistoici | *valmistani | |
| passive | *valmistadakcisën *valmistat'akcisën |
*valmistaticisën *valmistatticisën |
*valmistatanësën *valmistattanësën | |
| connegative | *valmistakcik | *valmistoicik | *valmistanëk | |
| passive connegative | *valmistadakcik *valmistat'akcik |
*valmistaticik *valmistatticik |
*valmistatanëk *valmistattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *valmistadak | present | *valmistapa | *valmistataba *valmistattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *valmistatë- | past | *valmistanut | *valmistatu *valmistattu |
| gerund/supine | *valmistama | |||
| action noun | *valmistaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: valmistama/valmistada
- → Livonian: vaļmõstõ
- Finnish: valmistaa
- Ingrian: valmistaa
- Karelian: valmistoa
- Livvi: valmistuo
- Ludian: valmištada
- Veps: vaumištada
- Võro: valmistama/valmistaq
- Votic: (Kattila, Lempola, Mati, Pontizõõ) valmissaa
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “valmis”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN