Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/uurtadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly derived from *ura or Proto-Finno-Permic *owre (“groove”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
[edit]*uurtadak (stem *uurta-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *uurtadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *uurdan | *uurdëin | — | *uurtagon |
| 2nd sing. | *uurdat | *uurdëit | *uurdak | *uurtagos |
| 3rd sing. | *uurtabi *uurta |
*uurtëi | *uurtagasën | *uurtagosën |
| 1st plur. | *uurdakmëk *uurdakmak |
*uurtëimëk *uurtëimak |
*uurtagatëmëk *uurtagatamak |
*uurtagotëmëk *uurtagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *uurdaktëk *uurdaktak |
*uurtëidëk *uurtëidak |
*uurtagatë *uurtagata |
*uurtagot'ëk *uurtagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *uurtabat *uurta |
*uurtëi | *uurtagasën | *uurtagosën |
| passive | *uurdaksën *uurdat'aksën |
*uurtadisën *uurdattisën |
*uurtadakahën *uurdattakahën |
*uurtadakohën *uurdattakohën |
| connegative | *uurdak | — | *uurtagak | *uurtagok |
| passive connegative | *uurdaktak | — | *uurtadagak *uurdattagak |
*uurtadagok *uurdattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *uurdakcin | *uurtëicin | *uurtanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *uurdakcit | *uurtëicit | *uurtanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *uurdakci | *uurtëici | *uurtani | |
| 1st plur. | *uurdakcimëk *uurdakcimak |
*uurtëicimëk *uurtëicimak |
*uurtanëmëk *uurtanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *uurdakcidëk *uurdakcidak |
*uurtëicidëk *uurtëicidak |
*uurtanëdëk *uurtanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *uurdakci | *uurtëici | *uurtani | |
| passive | *uurtadakcihën *uurdat'akcihën |
*uurtadicihën *uurdatticihën |
*uurtadanëhën *uurdattanëhën | |
| connegative | *uurdakcik | *uurtëicik | *uurtanëk | |
| passive connegative | *uurtadakcik *uurdat'akcik |
*uurtadicik *uurdatticik |
*uurtadanëk *uurdattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *uurtadak | present | *uurtaba | *uurtadapa *uurdattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *uurtadë- | past | *uurtanut | *uurtadu *uurdattu |
| gerund/supine | *uurtama | |||
| action noun | *uurtaminen | |||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: ⇒ uurima/uurida
- Finnish: uurtaa
- → Inari Sami: urdeđ
- Karelian:
- Livvi: uurdua
- Ludian: uurtta
- Veps: urda
- Võro: uurdma/uurdaq
- Votic: uurtaa (Kattila, Pummala)
Further reading
[edit]- “uurima”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “uurtaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN