Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tulus
Appearance
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]*tulus
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *tulus
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *tulus | *tuluksët | |
accusative | *tuluksën | *tuluksët | |
genitive | *tuluksën | *tulustën *tuluksidën | |
partitive | *tulusta | *tuluksita | |
inessive | *tuluksëssa *tuluksëhna |
*tuluksissa *tuluksihna | |
elative | *tuluksësta | *tuluksista | |
illative | *tuluksësën | *tuluksisën | |
adessive | *tuluksëlla | *tuluksilla | |
ablative | *tuluksëlta | *tuluksilta | |
allative | *tuluksëlën *tuluksëlëk |
*tuluksilën *tuluksilëk | |
essive | *tulussa | *tuluksina | |
translative | *tuluksëksi | *tuluksiksi | |
instructive | *tuluksën | *tuluksin | |
comitative | *tulussëk | *tuluksinëk | |
abessive | *tuluksëtta | *tuluksitta |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: tulused pl, tulus
- Finnish: tulukset pl, (rare) tulus
- Ingrian: tulus
- Karelian: tulukset pl
- Livonian: tulūks
- Livvi: tulukset pl
- Ludian: tuluksed pl
- Veps: tulused pl
- Votic: tuluz, tuluhsõd pl
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tulus”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN