Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/toukka
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown.
Noun
[edit]*toukka
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *toukka
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *toukka | *touk'at | |
| accusative | *touk'an | *touk'at | |
| genitive | *touk'an | *toukkadën *toukkëidën | |
| partitive | *toukkada | *toukkëida | |
| inessive | *touk'assa *touk'ahna |
*touk'ëissa *touk'ëihna | |
| elative | *touk'asta | *touk'ëista | |
| illative | *toukkahën | *toukkëihën | |
| adessive | *touk'alla | *touk'ëilla | |
| ablative | *touk'alta | *touk'ëilta | |
| allative | *toukkalën *toukkalëk |
*toukkëilën *toukkëilëk | |
| essive | *toukkana | *toukkëina | |
| translative | *touk'aksi | *touk'ëiksi | |
| instructive | *touk'an | *touk'ëin | |
| comitative | *toukkanëk | *toukkëinëk | |
| abessive | *touk'atta | *touk'ëitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: tõuk
- Finnish: toukka
- Ingrian: toukka
- Karelian: toukka
- Livvi: toukku
- Ludian: touk
- Votic: (Jõgõperä) tõukka, (Mati) tõukõᴢ
Further reading
[edit]- “tõuk”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012