Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tippudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*tippudak (stem *tippu-) (Northern Finnic)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *tippudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *tip'un | *tip'uin | — | *tippugon |
| 2nd sing. | *tip'ut | *tip'uit | *tip'uk | *tippugos |
| 3rd sing. | *tippubi *tippu |
*tippui | *tippugasën | *tippugosën |
| 1st plur. | *tip'ukmëk *tip'ukmak |
*tippuimëk *tippuimak |
*tippugatëmëk *tippugatamak |
*tippugotëmëk *tippugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *tip'uktëk *tip'uktak |
*tippuidëk *tippuidak |
*tippugatë *tippugata |
*tippugot'ëk *tippugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *tippubat *tippu |
*tippui | *tippugasën | *tippugosën |
| passive | *tip'uksën *tip'ut'aksën |
*tippudisën *tip'uttisën |
*tippudakahën *tip'uttakahën |
*tippudakohën *tip'uttakohën |
| connegative | *tip'uk | — | *tippugak | *tippugok |
| passive connegative | *tip'uktak | — | *tippudagak *tip'uttagak |
*tippudagok *tip'uttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *tip'ukcin | *tippuicin | *tippunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *tip'ukcit | *tippuicit | *tippunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *tip'ukci | *tippuici | *tippuni | |
| 1st plur. | *tip'ukcimëk *tip'ukcimak |
*tippuicimëk *tippuicimak |
*tippunëmëk *tippunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *tip'ukcidëk *tip'ukcidak |
*tippuicidëk *tippuicidak |
*tippunëdëk *tippunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *tip'ukci | *tippuici | *tippuni | |
| passive | *tippudakcihën *tip'ut'akcihën |
*tippudicihën *tip'utticihën |
*tippudanëhën *tip'uttanëhën | |
| connegative | *tip'ukcik | *tippuicik | *tippunëk | |
| passive connegative | *tippudakcik *tip'ut'akcik |
*tippudicik *tip'utticik |
*tippudanëk *tip'uttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *tippudak | present | *tippuba | *tippudapa *tip'uttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *tippudë- | past | *tippunut | *tippudu *tip'uttu |
| gerund/supine | *tippuma | |||
| action noun | *tippuminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tippa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN