Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tik'uttadak
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From onomatopoeic root (possibly from the same as *tikka) + *-ttadak.
Verb
[edit]*tik'uttadak (stem *tik'utta-)[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *tik'uttadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *tik'ut'an | *tik'ut'ëin | — | *tik'uttagon |
| 2nd sing. | *tik'ut'at | *tik'ut'ëit | *tik'ut'ak | *tik'uttagos |
| 3rd sing. | *tik'uttapi *tik'utta |
*tik'uttëi | *tik'uttakahën | *tik'uttakohën |
| 1st plur. | *tik'ut'akmëk *tik'ut'akmak |
*tik'uttëimëk *tik'uttëimak |
*tik'uttakadëmëk *tik'uttakadamak |
*tik'uttakodëmëk *tik'uttakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *tik'ut'aktëk *tik'ut'aktak |
*tik'uttëidëk *tik'uttëidak |
*tik'uttakadë *tik'uttakada |
*tik'uttagot'ëk *tik'uttakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *tik'uttabat *tik'utta |
*tik'uttëi | *tik'uttakahën | *tik'uttakohën |
| passive | *tik'ut'aksën *tik'ut'at'aksën |
*tik'uttatihën *tik'ut'attihën |
*tik'uttatagasën *tik'ut'attagasën |
*tik'uttatagosën *tik'ut'attagosën |
| connegative | *tik'ut'ak | — | *tik'uttagak | *tik'uttagok |
| passive connegative | *tik'ut'aktak | — | *tik'uttatagak *tik'ut'attagak |
*tik'uttatagok *tik'ut'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *tik'ut'akcin | *tik'uttëicin | *tik'uttanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *tik'ut'akcit | *tik'uttëicit | *tik'uttanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *tik'ut'akci | *tik'uttëici | *tik'uttani | |
| 1st plur. | *tik'ut'akcimëk *tik'ut'akcimak |
*tik'uttëicimëk *tik'uttëicimak |
*tik'uttanëmëk *tik'uttanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *tik'ut'akcidëk *tik'ut'akcidak |
*tik'uttëicidëk *tik'uttëicidak |
*tik'uttanëdëk *tik'uttanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *tik'ut'akci | *tik'uttëici | *tik'uttani | |
| passive | *tik'uttadakcisën *tik'ut'at'akcisën |
*tik'uttaticisën *tik'ut'atticisën |
*tik'uttatanësën *tik'ut'attanësën | |
| connegative | *tik'ut'akcik | *tik'uttëicik | *tik'uttanëk | |
| passive connegative | *tik'uttadakcik *tik'ut'at'akcik |
*tik'uttaticik *tik'ut'atticik |
*tik'uttatanëk *tik'ut'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *tik'uttadak | present | *tik'uttapa | *tik'uttataba *tik'ut'attaba |
| infinitive 2 | *tik'uttatë- | past | *tik'uttanut | *tik'uttatu *tik'ut'attu |
| gerund/supine | *tik'uttama | |||
| action noun | *tik'uttaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: tikutama/tikutada
- Finnish: (dialectal) tikuttaa
- Ingrian: tikuttaa
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: tikuttua
- Livvi: tikuttua
- Veps: tikutada
References
[edit]- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*tik̆kutta-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][1] (in Finnish)
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tikittää”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- “tikutama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012