Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/taluttadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*taluttadak (stem *talutta-) (transitive)
- to lead (to guide or conduct)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *taluttadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *talut'an | *talut'ëin | — | *taluttagon |
| 2nd sing. | *talut'at | *talut'ëit | *talut'ak | *taluttagos |
| 3rd sing. | *taluttapi *talutta |
*taluttëi | *taluttakahën | *taluttakohën |
| 1st plur. | *talut'akmëk *talut'akmak |
*taluttëimëk *taluttëimak |
*taluttakadëmëk *taluttakadamak |
*taluttakodëmëk *taluttakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *talut'aktëk *talut'aktak |
*taluttëidëk *taluttëidak |
*taluttakadë *taluttakada |
*taluttagot'ëk *taluttakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *taluttabat *talutta |
*taluttëi | *taluttakahën | *taluttakohën |
| passive | *talut'aksën *talut'at'aksën |
*taluttatihën *talut'attihën |
*taluttatagasën *talut'attagasën |
*taluttatagosën *talut'attagosën |
| connegative | *talut'ak | — | *taluttagak | *taluttagok |
| passive connegative | *talut'aktak | — | *taluttatagak *talut'attagak |
*taluttatagok *talut'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *talut'akcin | *taluttëicin | *taluttanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *talut'akcit | *taluttëicit | *taluttanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *talut'akci | *taluttëici | *taluttani | |
| 1st plur. | *talut'akcimëk *talut'akcimak |
*taluttëicimëk *taluttëicimak |
*taluttanëmëk *taluttanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *talut'akcidëk *talut'akcidak |
*taluttëicidëk *taluttëicidak |
*taluttanëdëk *taluttanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *talut'akci | *taluttëici | *taluttani | |
| passive | *taluttadakcisën *talut'at'akcisën |
*taluttaticisën *talut'atticisën |
*taluttatanësën *talut'attanësën | |
| connegative | *talut'akcik | *taluttëicik | *taluttanëk | |
| passive connegative | *taluttadakcik *talut'at'akcik |
*taluttaticik *talut'atticik |
*taluttatanëk *talut'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *taluttadak | present | *taluttapa | *taluttataba *talut'attaba |
| infinitive 2 | *taluttatë- | past | *taluttanut | *taluttatu *talut'attu |
| gerund/supine | *taluttama | |||
| action noun | *taluttaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: talutama/talutada
- Finnish: taluttaa
- Ingrian: taluttaa
- Karelian:
- Livvi: taluttua
- Veps: talutada
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “taluttaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN