Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/soimat'ak
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Proto-Uralic *śojma with + *-t'ak, from *śoje- + *-ma. *soidak comes from the same root.
Verb
[edit]*soimat'ak (stem *soimada-)[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *soimat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *soimadan | *soimacin | — | *soimatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *soimadat | *soimacit | *soimadak | *soimatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *soimadapi *soimat |
*soimaci | *soimatkasën | *soimatkosën |
| 1st plur. | *soimadakmëk *soimadakmak |
*soimacimëk *soimacimak |
*soimatkatëmëk *soimatkatamak |
*soimatkotëmëk *soimatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *soimadaktëk *soimadaktak |
*soimacidëk *soimacidak |
*soimatkatë *soimatkata |
*soimatkot'ëk *soimatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *soimadabat *soimat |
*soimaci | *soimatkasën | *soimatkosën |
| passive | *soimadaksën *soimadat'aksën |
*soimattisën *soimadattihën |
*soimattakahën *soimadattagasën |
*soimattakohën *soimadattagosën |
| connegative | *soimadak | — | *soimatkak | *soimatkok |
| passive connegative | *soimadaktak | — | *soimattagak *soimadattagak |
*soimattagok *soimadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *soimadakcin | *soimacicin | *soimannën | |
| 2nd sing. | *soimadakcit | *soimacicit | *soimannët | |
| 3rd sing. | *soimadakci | *soimacici | *soimanni | |
| 1st plur. | *soimadakcimëk *soimadakcimak |
*soimacicimëk *soimacicimak |
*soimannëmëk *soimannëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *soimadakcidëk *soimadakcidak |
*soimacicidëk *soimacicidak |
*soimannëdëk *soimannëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *soimadakci | *soimacici | *soimanni | |
| passive | *soimat'akcihën *soimadat'akcisën |
*soimatticihën *soimadatticisën |
*soimattanëhën *soimadattanësën | |
| connegative | *soimadakcik | *soimacicik | *soimannëk | |
| passive connegative | *soimat'akcik *soimadat'akcik |
*soimatticik *soimadatticik |
*soimattanëk *soimadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *soimat'ak | present | *soimadapa | *soimattapa *soimadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *soimattë- | past | *soimannut | *soimattu *soimadattu |
| gerund/supine | *soimadama | |||
| action noun | *soimadaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: sõimama/sõimata
- →? Latvian: zaimot
- Finnish: soimata
- Karelian: soimata
- Livonian: suoimõ
- Livvi: soimata
- Võro: sõimama/sõimadaq
- Votic: (Mati, Pummala) sõimata
References
[edit]- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*soima-da-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][1] (in Finnish)
Further reading
[edit]- “sõimama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012