Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sagarva
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Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Possibly related to Proto-Samic *čeavrēs, which has been considered a substrate loan.
Noun
[edit]*sagarva
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *sagarva
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *sagarva | *sagarvat | |
accusative | *sagarvan | *sagarvat | |
genitive | *sagarvan | *sagarvadën *sagarvoidën | |
partitive | *sagarvata | *sagarvoita | |
inessive | *sagarvassa *sagarvahna |
*sagarvoissa *sagarvoihna | |
elative | *sagarvasta | *sagarvoista | |
illative | *sagarvasën | *sagarvoisën | |
adessive | *sagarvalla | *sagarvoilla | |
ablative | *sagarvalta | *sagarvoilta | |
allative | *sagarvalën *sagarvalëk |
*sagarvoilën *sagarvoilëk | |
essive | *sagarvana | *sagarvoina | |
translative | *sagarvaksi | *sagarvoiksi | |
instructive | *sagarvan | *sagarvoin | |
comitative | *sagarvanëk | *sagarvoinëk | |
abessive | *sagarvatta | *sagarvoitta |
Descendants
[edit]From *sagarva:
- Finnish: (dialectal) saarva
- Karelian:
- Livonian: sa’grõb
- Livvi: sagarvo
- Ludian: sagarv
- Veps: sagarv
- Võro: saarva
From *sagarma(s):
From *sagukkoi:
Further reading
[edit]- “saarmas”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “saarva”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*sagar⇒”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][2] (in Finnish)