Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sëkloidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*sëkloidak (stem *sëkloi-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *sëkloidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *sëkloin | *sëkloin | — | *sëkloigon |
| 2nd sing. | *sëkloit | *sëkloit | *sëkloik | *sëkloigos |
| 3rd sing. | *sëkloibi *sëkloi |
*sëkloi | *sëkloigasën | *sëkloigosën |
| 1st plur. | *sëkloikmëk *sëkloikmak |
*sëkloimëk *sëkloimak |
*sëkloigatëmëk *sëkloigatamak |
*sëkloigotëmëk *sëkloigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *sëkloiktëk *sëkloiktak |
*sëkloidëk *sëkloidak |
*sëkloigatë *sëkloigata |
*sëkloigot'ëk *sëkloigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *sëkloibat *sëkloi |
*sëkloi | *sëkloigasën | *sëkloigosën |
| passive | *sëkloiksën *sëkloit'aksën |
*sëkloidisën *sëkloittisën |
*sëkloidakahën *sëkloittakahën |
*sëkloidakohën *sëkloittakohën |
| connegative | *sëkloik | — | *sëkloigak | *sëkloigok |
| passive connegative | *sëkloiktak | — | *sëkloidagak *sëkloittagak |
*sëkloidagok *sëkloittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *sëkloikcin | *sëkloicin | *sëkloinën | |
| 2nd sing. | *sëkloikcit | *sëkloicit | *sëkloinët | |
| 3rd sing. | *sëkloikci | *sëkloici | *sëkloini | |
| 1st plur. | *sëkloikcimëk *sëkloikcimak |
*sëkloicimëk *sëkloicimak |
*sëkloinëmëk *sëkloinëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *sëkloikcidëk *sëkloikcidak |
*sëkloicidëk *sëkloicidak |
*sëkloinëdëk *sëkloinëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *sëkloikci | *sëkloici | *sëkloini | |
| passive | *sëkloidakcihën *sëkloit'akcihën |
*sëkloidicihën *sëkloitticihën |
*sëkloidanëhën *sëkloittanëhën | |
| connegative | *sëkloikcik | *sëkloicik | *sëkloinëk | |
| passive connegative | *sëkloidakcik *sëkloit'akcik |
*sëkloidicik *sëkloitticik |
*sëkloidanëk *sëkloittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *sëkloidak | present | *sëkloiba | *sëkloidapa *sëkloittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *sëkloidë- | past | *sëkloinut | *sëkloidu *sëkloittu |
| gerund/supine | *sëkloima | |||
| action noun | *sëkloiminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: sõeluma/sõeluda
- Finnish: seuloa
- Ingrian: seegloa
- Karelian:
- Livonian: sõ’gļõ
- Livvi: siegluo
- Ludian: šiegloda
- Veps: segloida
- Võro: sõgluma/sõkluq
- Votic: sigloa
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “seula”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN