Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/puutudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *puutudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *puudun | *puuduin | — | *puutugon |
| 2nd sing. | *puudut | *puuduit | *puuduk | *puutugos |
| 3rd sing. | *puutubi *puutu |
*puutui | *puutugasën | *puutugosën |
| 1st plur. | *puudukmëk *puudukmak |
*puutuimëk *puutuimak |
*puutugatëmëk *puutugatamak |
*puutugotëmëk *puutugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *puuduktëk *puuduktak |
*puutuidëk *puutuidak |
*puutugatë *puutugata |
*puutugot'ëk *puutugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *puutubat *puutu |
*puutui | *puutugasën | *puutugosën |
| passive | *puuduksën *puudut'aksën |
*puutudisën *puuduttisën |
*puutudakahën *puuduttakahën |
*puutudakohën *puuduttakohën |
| connegative | *puuduk | — | *puutugak | *puutugok |
| passive connegative | *puuduktak | — | *puutudagak *puuduttagak |
*puutudagok *puuduttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *puudukcin | *puutuicin | *puutunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *puudukcit | *puutuicit | *puutunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *puudukci | *puutuici | *puutuni | |
| 1st plur. | *puudukcimëk *puudukcimak |
*puutuicimëk *puutuicimak |
*puutunëmëk *puutunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *puudukcidëk *puudukcidak |
*puutuicidëk *puutuicidak |
*puutunëdëk *puutunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *puudukci | *puutuici | *puutuni | |
| passive | *puutudakcihën *puudut'akcihën |
*puutudicihën *puudutticihën |
*puutudanëhën *puuduttanëhën | |
| connegative | *puudukcik | *puutuicik | *puutunëk | |
| passive connegative | *puutudakcik *puudut'akcik |
*puutudicik *puudutticik |
*puutudanëk *puuduttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *puutudak | present | *puutuba | *puutudapa *puuduttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *puutudë- | past | *puutunut | *puutudu *puuduttu |
| gerund/supine | *puutuma | |||
| action noun | *puutuminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “puutua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN