Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/puittadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*puittadak (stem *puitta-) (Northern Finnic)
- (of a squirrel) to jump from tree to tree
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *puittadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *puit'an | *puit'ëin | — | *puittagon |
| 2nd sing. | *puit'at | *puit'ëit | *puit'ak | *puittagos |
| 3rd sing. | *puittabi *puitta |
*puittëi | *puittagasën | *puittagosën |
| 1st plur. | *puit'akmëk *puit'akmak |
*puittëimëk *puittëimak |
*puittagatëmëk *puittagatamak |
*puittagotëmëk *puittagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *puit'aktëk *puit'aktak |
*puittëidëk *puittëidak |
*puittagatë *puittagata |
*puittagot'ëk *puittagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *puittabat *puitta |
*puittëi | *puittagasën | *puittagosën |
| passive | *puit'aksën *puit'at'aksën |
*puittadisën *puit'attisën |
*puittadakahën *puit'attakahën |
*puittadakohën *puit'attakohën |
| connegative | *puit'ak | — | *puittagak | *puittagok |
| passive connegative | *puit'aktak | — | *puittadagak *puit'attagak |
*puittadagok *puit'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *puit'akcin | *puittëicin | *puittanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *puit'akcit | *puittëicit | *puittanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *puit'akci | *puittëici | *puittani | |
| 1st plur. | *puit'akcimëk *puit'akcimak |
*puittëicimëk *puittëicimak |
*puittanëmëk *puittanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *puit'akcidëk *puit'akcidak |
*puittëicidëk *puittëicidak |
*puittanëdëk *puittanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *puit'akci | *puittëici | *puittani | |
| passive | *puittadakcihën *puit'at'akcihën |
*puittadicihën *puit'atticihën |
*puittadanëhën *puit'attanëhën | |
| connegative | *puit'akcik | *puittëicik | *puittanëk | |
| passive connegative | *puittadakcik *puit'at'akcik |
*puittadicik *puit'atticik |
*puittadanëk *puit'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *puittadak | present | *puittaba | *puittadapa *puit'attapa |
| infinitive 2 | *puittadë- | past | *puittanut | *puittadu *puit'attu |
| gerund/supine | *puittama | |||
| action noun | *puittaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “puittaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN