Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pestäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Permic *pese-, possibly an old loanword from Proto-Indo-European *bʰes- (“to rub”).
Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *pestäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *pesen | *pesin | — | *peskon |
| 2nd sing. | *peset | *pesit | *pesek | *peskos |
| 3rd sing. | *pesebi *pesi |
*pesi | *peskähen | *peskohen |
| 1st plur. | *pesekmek *pesekmäk |
*pesimek *pesimäk |
*peskädemek *peskädämäk |
*peskodemek *peskodämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *pesektek *pesektäk |
*pesidek *pesidäk |
*peskäde *peskädä |
*peskot'ek *peskodädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *pesebät *pesi |
*pesi | *peskähen | *peskohen |
| passive | *peseksen *peset'äksen |
*pestihen *pesettisen |
*pestägäsen *pesettäkähen |
*pestägosen *pesettäkohen |
| connegative | *pesek | — | *peskäk | *peskok |
| passive connegative | *pesektäk | — | *pestägäk *pesettägäk |
*pestägok *pesettägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *pesekcin | *pesicin | *pessen | |
| 2nd sing. | *pesekcit | *pesicit | *pesset | |
| 3rd sing. | *pesekci | *pesici | *pessi | |
| 1st plur. | *pesekcimek *pesekcimäk |
*pesicimek *pesicimäk |
*pessemek *pessemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *pesekcidek *pesekcidäk |
*pesicidek *pesicidäk |
*pessedek *pessedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *pesekci | *pesici | *pessi | |
| passive | *pestäkcisen *peset'äkcihen |
*pesticisen *pesetticihen |
*pestänesen *pesettänehen | |
| connegative | *pesekcik | *pesicik | *pessek | |
| passive connegative | *pestäkcik *peset'äkcik |
*pesticik *pesetticik |
*pestänek *pesettänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *pestäk | present | *pesebä | *pestäbä *pesettäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *peste- | past | *pessüt | *pestü *pesettü |
| gerund/supine | *pesemä | |||
| action noun | *peseminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: pesema/pesta
- Finnish: pestä
- Ingrian: pessä
- Karelian:
- Livonian: pie’zzõ, (Salaca) piezz
- Livvi: pestä
- Ludian: pestä
- Veps: pesta
- Votic: pesä