Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/paskantadak
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*paskantadak (stem *paskanta-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *paskantadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *paskandan | *paskandoin | — | *paskantagon |
| 2nd sing. | *paskandat | *paskandoit | *paskandak | *paskantagos |
| 3rd sing. | *paskantapi *paskanta |
*paskantoi | *paskantakahën | *paskantakohën |
| 1st plur. | *paskandakmëk *paskandakmak |
*paskantoimëk *paskantoimak |
*paskantakadëmëk *paskantakadamak |
*paskantakodëmëk *paskantakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *paskandaktëk *paskandaktak |
*paskantoidëk *paskantoidak |
*paskantakadë *paskantakada |
*paskantagot'ëk *paskantakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *paskantabat *paskanta |
*paskantoi | *paskantakahën | *paskantakohën |
| passive | *paskandaksën *paskandat'aksën |
*paskantatihën *paskandattihën |
*paskantatagasën *paskandattagasën |
*paskantatagosën *paskandattagosën |
| connegative | *paskandak | — | *paskantagak | *paskantagok |
| passive connegative | *paskandaktak | — | *paskantatagak *paskandattagak |
*paskantatagok *paskandattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *paskandakcin | *paskantoicin | *paskantanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *paskandakcit | *paskantoicit | *paskantanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *paskandakci | *paskantoici | *paskantani | |
| 1st plur. | *paskandakcimëk *paskandakcimak |
*paskantoicimëk *paskantoicimak |
*paskantanëmëk *paskantanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *paskandakcidëk *paskandakcidak |
*paskantoicidëk *paskantoicidak |
*paskantanëdëk *paskantanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *paskandakci | *paskantoici | *paskantani | |
| passive | *paskantadakcisën *paskandat'akcisën |
*paskantaticisën *paskandatticisën |
*paskantatanësën *paskandattanësën | |
| connegative | *paskandakcik | *paskantoicik | *paskantanëk | |
| passive connegative | *paskantadakcik *paskandat'akcik |
*paskantaticik *paskandatticik |
*paskantatanëk *paskandattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *paskantadak | present | *paskantapa | *paskantataba *paskandattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *paskantatë- | past | *paskantanut | *paskantatu *paskandattu |
| gerund/supine | *paskantama | |||
| action noun | *paskantaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: pasandama/pasandada
- Finnish: paskantaa
- Karelian:
- Livonian: paskāndõ
- Livvi: paskandua
- Ludian: paskata
- Veps: paskata
- Võro: pasandama/pasandaq
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “paska”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN