Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/parvi
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *parewa, *parewe.[1]
Noun
[edit]*parvi[2]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *parvi
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *parvi | *parvët | |
| accusative | *parvën | *parvët | |
| genitive | *parvën | *parvëdën *parvidën | |
| partitive | *parvëda | *parvida | |
| inessive | *parvëssa *parvëhna |
*parvissa *parvihna | |
| elative | *parvësta | *parvista | |
| illative | *parvëhën | *parvihën | |
| adessive | *parvëlla | *parvilla | |
| ablative | *parvëlta | *parvilta | |
| allative | *parvëlën *parvëlëk |
*parvilën *parvilëk | |
| essive | *parvëna | *parvina | |
| translative | *parvëksi | *parviksi | |
| instructive | *parvën | *parvin | |
| comitative | *parvënëk | *parvinëk | |
| abessive | *parvëtta | *parvitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: parv
- Finnish: parvi
- Ingrian: parvi
- Karelian:
- Livvi: parvi
- ⇒ Veps: parveh
- Võro: parv'
- Votic: parvi
Etymology 2
[edit]Probably from Etymology 1, perhaps originally in the sense "group of logs joined together". Cognates include Proto-Samic *poarēvē (“raft”), Northern Khanty пөр (pør, “raft”) and Tundra Nenets [script needed] (pārī).
Noun
[edit]*parvi
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *parvi
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *parvi | *parvët | |
| accusative | *parvën | *parvët | |
| genitive | *parvën | *parvëdën *parvidën | |
| partitive | *parvëda | *parvida | |
| inessive | *parvëssa *parvëhna |
*parvissa *parvihna | |
| elative | *parvësta | *parvista | |
| illative | *parvëhën | *parvihën | |
| adessive | *parvëlla | *parvilla | |
| ablative | *parvëlta | *parvilta | |
| allative | *parvëlën *parvëlëk |
*parvilën *parvilëk | |
| essive | *parvëna | *parvina | |
| translative | *parvëksi | *parviksi | |
| instructive | *parvën | *parvin | |
| comitative | *parvënëk | *parvinëk | |
| abessive | *parvëtta | *parvitta | |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “parv”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012