Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/parmas
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *barmaz.
Noun
[edit]*parmas
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *parmas
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *parmas | *parmahët | |
| accusative | *parmahën | *parmahët | |
| genitive | *parmahën | *parmastën *parmahidën | |
| partitive | *parmasta | *parmahita | |
| inessive | *parmahëssa *parmahëhna |
*parmahissa *parmahihna | |
| elative | *parmahësta | *parmahista | |
| illative | *parmahësën | *parmahisën | |
| adessive | *parmahëlla | *parmahilla | |
| ablative | *parmahëlta | *parmahilta | |
| allative | *parmahëlën *parmahëlëk |
*parmahilën *parmahilëk | |
| essive | *parmassa | *parmahina | |
| translative | *parmahëksi | *parmahiksi | |
| instructive | *parmahën | *parmahin | |
| comitative | *parmassëk | *parmahinëk | |
| abessive | *parmahëtta | *parmahitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: (dialectal) parmas
- Finnish: parmas
- Ingrian: parmas
- Karelian: parmas
- Votic: (Lempola) parmaz, parma
Further reading
[edit]- “parmas”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012