Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/parma
Appearance
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Permic *parma, probably of onomatopoeic origin.
Noun
[edit]*parma[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *parma
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *parma | *parmat | |
accusative | *parman | *parmat | |
genitive | *parman | *parmadën *parmoidën | |
partitive | *parmada | *parmoida | |
inessive | *parmassa *parmahna |
*parmoissa *parmoihna | |
elative | *parmasta | *parmoista | |
illative | *parmahën | *parmoihën | |
adessive | *parmalla | *parmoilla | |
ablative | *parmalta | *parmoilta | |
allative | *parmalën *parmalëk |
*parmoilën *parmoilëk | |
essive | *parmana | *parmoina | |
translative | *parmaksi | *parmoiksi | |
instructive | *parman | *parmoin | |
comitative | *parmanëk | *parmoinëk | |
abessive | *parmatta | *parmoitta |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: parm
- Finnish: paarma, (dialectal) parma
- Ingrian: paarma
- Karelian:
- Livvi: puarmu
- Ludian: puarm
- Veps: parm
- Võro: parm
- Votic: (Jõgõperä) paarmõ
From *parmas:
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “parm”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #1466 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.