Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/palkka
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Slavic *bolgo.
Noun
[edit]*palkka[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *palkka
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *palkka | *palk'at | |
| accusative | *palk'an | *palk'at | |
| genitive | *palk'an | *palkkadën *palkkoidën | |
| partitive | *palkkada | *palkkoida | |
| inessive | *palk'assa *palk'ahna |
*palk'oissa *palk'oihna | |
| elative | *palk'asta | *palk'oista | |
| illative | *palkkahën | *palkkoihën | |
| adessive | *palk'alla | *palk'oilla | |
| ablative | *palk'alta | *palk'oilta | |
| allative | *palkkalën *palkkalëk |
*palkkoilën *palkkoilëk | |
| essive | *palkkana | *palkkoina | |
| translative | *palk'aksi | *palk'oiksi | |
| instructive | *palk'an | *palk'oin | |
| comitative | *palkkanëk | *palkkoinëk | |
| abessive | *palk'atta | *palk'oitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: palk
- Finnish: palkka
- Ingrian: palkka
- Karelian: palkka
- Livonian: pālka
- Livvi: palku
- Ludian: palk
- Veps: pauk
- Võro: palk
- Votic: palkkõ
- → Proto-Samic: *pālkkē
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “palk”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012