Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/paiskat'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Onomatopoeic + *-t'ak.
Verb
[edit]*paiskat'ak (stem *paiskada-)[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *paiskat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *paiskadan | *paiskacin | — | *paiskatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *paiskadat | *paiskacit | *paiskadak | *paiskatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *paiskadapi *paiskat |
*paiskaci | *paiskatkasën | *paiskatkosën |
| 1st plur. | *paiskadakmëk *paiskadakmak |
*paiskacimëk *paiskacimak |
*paiskatkatëmëk *paiskatkatamak |
*paiskatkotëmëk *paiskatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *paiskadaktëk *paiskadaktak |
*paiskacidëk *paiskacidak |
*paiskatkatë *paiskatkata |
*paiskatkot'ëk *paiskatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *paiskadabat *paiskat |
*paiskaci | *paiskatkasën | *paiskatkosën |
| passive | *paiskadaksën *paiskadat'aksën |
*paiskattisën *paiskadattihën |
*paiskattakahën *paiskadattagasën |
*paiskattakohën *paiskadattagosën |
| connegative | *paiskadak | — | *paiskatkak | *paiskatkok |
| passive connegative | *paiskadaktak | — | *paiskattagak *paiskadattagak |
*paiskattagok *paiskadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *paiskadakcin | *paiskacicin | *paiskannën | |
| 2nd sing. | *paiskadakcit | *paiskacicit | *paiskannët | |
| 3rd sing. | *paiskadakci | *paiskacici | *paiskanni | |
| 1st plur. | *paiskadakcimëk *paiskadakcimak |
*paiskacicimëk *paiskacicimak |
*paiskannëmëk *paiskannëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *paiskadakcidëk *paiskadakcidak |
*paiskacicidëk *paiskacicidak |
*paiskannëdëk *paiskannëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *paiskadakci | *paiskacici | *paiskanni | |
| passive | *paiskat'akcihën *paiskadat'akcisën |
*paiskatticihën *paiskadatticisën |
*paiskattanëhën *paiskadattanësën | |
| connegative | *paiskadakcik | *paiskacicik | *paiskannëk | |
| passive connegative | *paiskat'akcik *paiskadat'akcik |
*paiskatticik *paiskadatticik |
*paiskattanëk *paiskadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *paiskat'ak | present | *paiskadapa | *paiskattapa *paiskadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *paiskattë- | past | *paiskannut | *paiskattu *paiskadattu |
| gerund/supine | *paiskadama | |||
| action noun | *paiskadaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*paiskada-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][1] (in Finnish)
Further reading
[edit]- “paiskama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “paiskata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN