Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ocra
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Likely borrowed from Baltic, compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśras (“sharp”).
Noun
[edit]*ocra[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *ocra
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ocra | *ocrat | |
| accusative | *ocran | *ocrat | |
| genitive | *ocran | *ocradën *ocrëidën | |
| partitive | *ocrada | *ocrëida | |
| inessive | *ocrassa *ocrahna |
*ocrëissa *ocrëihna | |
| elative | *ocrasta | *ocrëista | |
| illative | *ocrahën | *ocrëihën | |
| adessive | *ocralla | *ocrëilla | |
| ablative | *ocralta | *ocrëilta | |
| allative | *ocralën *ocralëk |
*ocrëilën *ocrëilëk | |
| essive | *ocrana | *ocrëina | |
| translative | *ocraksi | *ocrëiksi | |
| instructive | *ocran | *ocrëin | |
| comitative | *ocranëk | *ocrëinëk | |
| abessive | *ocratta | *ocrëitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: oder, (dialectal) otra
- Finnish: ohra, (dialectal) otra
- Ingrian: odra, (dialectal) osra
- Karelian: osra, ozra
- Livonian: vȯ’ddõrz
- Livvi: ozru
- Ludian: ozr
- Veps: ozr
- Votic: õzrõ
References
[edit]- “oder”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012