Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/napsadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *napsadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *napsan | *napsoin | — | *napsagon |
| 2nd sing. | *napsat | *napsoit | *napsak | *napsagos |
| 3rd sing. | *napsabi *napsa |
*napsoi | *napsagasën | *napsagosën |
| 1st plur. | *napsakmëk *napsakmak |
*napsoimëk *napsoimak |
*napsagatëmëk *napsagatamak |
*napsagotëmëk *napsagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *napsaktëk *napsaktak |
*napsoidëk *napsoidak |
*napsagatë *napsagata |
*napsagot'ëk *napsagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *napsabat *napsa |
*napsoi | *napsagasën | *napsagosën |
| passive | *napsaksën *napsat'aksën |
*napsadisën *napsattisën |
*napsadakahën *napsattakahën |
*napsadakohën *napsattakohën |
| connegative | *napsak | — | *napsagak | *napsagok |
| passive connegative | *napsaktak | — | *napsadagak *napsattagak |
*napsadagok *napsattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *napsakcin | *napsoicin | *napsanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *napsakcit | *napsoicit | *napsanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *napsakci | *napsoici | *napsani | |
| 1st plur. | *napsakcimëk *napsakcimak |
*napsoicimëk *napsoicimak |
*napsanëmëk *napsanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *napsakcidëk *napsakcidak |
*napsoicidëk *napsoicidak |
*napsanëdëk *napsanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *napsakci | *napsoici | *napsani | |
| passive | *napsadakcihën *napsat'akcihën |
*napsadicihën *napsatticihën |
*napsadanëhën *napsattanëhën | |
| connegative | *napsakcik | *napsoicik | *napsanëk | |
| passive connegative | *napsadakcik *napsat'akcik |
*napsadicik *napsatticik |
*napsadanëk *napsattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *napsadak | present | *napsaba | *napsadapa *napsattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *napsadë- | past | *napsanut | *napsadu *napsattu |
| gerund/supine | *napsama | |||
| action noun | *napsaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: napsama/napsata
- Finnish: napsaa
- Ingrian: napsaa
- Karelian:
- Livonian: ⇒ napsā
- Livvi: napsua
- Ludian: ⇒ napsahtada
- Võro: napsama/napsadaq
- Votic: napsõtõ
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “napsama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “napsaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN