Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/louk'uttadak
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*louk'uttadak (stem *louk'utta-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *louk'uttadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *louk'ut'an | *louk'ut'ëin | — | *louk'uttagon |
| 2nd sing. | *louk'ut'at | *louk'ut'ëit | *louk'ut'ak | *louk'uttagos |
| 3rd sing. | *louk'uttapi *louk'utta |
*louk'uttëi | *louk'uttakahën | *louk'uttakohën |
| 1st plur. | *louk'ut'akmëk *louk'ut'akmak |
*louk'uttëimëk *louk'uttëimak |
*louk'uttakadëmëk *louk'uttakadamak |
*louk'uttakodëmëk *louk'uttakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *louk'ut'aktëk *louk'ut'aktak |
*louk'uttëidëk *louk'uttëidak |
*louk'uttakadë *louk'uttakada |
*louk'uttagot'ëk *louk'uttakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *louk'uttabat *louk'utta |
*louk'uttëi | *louk'uttakahën | *louk'uttakohën |
| passive | *louk'ut'aksën *louk'ut'at'aksën |
*louk'uttatihën *louk'ut'attihën |
*louk'uttatagasën *louk'ut'attagasën |
*louk'uttatagosën *louk'ut'attagosën |
| connegative | *louk'ut'ak | — | *louk'uttagak | *louk'uttagok |
| passive connegative | *louk'ut'aktak | — | *louk'uttatagak *louk'ut'attagak |
*louk'uttatagok *louk'ut'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *louk'ut'akcin | *louk'uttëicin | *louk'uttanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *louk'ut'akcit | *louk'uttëicit | *louk'uttanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *louk'ut'akci | *louk'uttëici | *louk'uttani | |
| 1st plur. | *louk'ut'akcimëk *louk'ut'akcimak |
*louk'uttëicimëk *louk'uttëicimak |
*louk'uttanëmëk *louk'uttanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *louk'ut'akcidëk *louk'ut'akcidak |
*louk'uttëicidëk *louk'uttëicidak |
*louk'uttanëdëk *louk'uttanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *louk'ut'akci | *louk'uttëici | *louk'uttani | |
| passive | *louk'uttadakcisën *louk'ut'at'akcisën |
*louk'uttaticisën *louk'ut'atticisën |
*louk'uttatanësën *louk'ut'attanësën | |
| connegative | *louk'ut'akcik | *louk'uttëicik | *louk'uttanëk | |
| passive connegative | *louk'uttadakcik *louk'ut'at'akcik |
*louk'uttaticik *louk'ut'atticik |
*louk'uttatanëk *louk'ut'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *louk'uttadak | present | *louk'uttapa | *louk'uttataba *louk'ut'attaba |
| infinitive 2 | *louk'uttatë- | past | *louk'uttanut | *louk'uttatu *louk'ut'attu |
| gerund/supine | *louk'uttama | |||
| action noun | *louk'uttaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: lõugutama/lõugutada
- Finnish: loukuttaa
- Ingrian: loukuttaa
- Karelian:
- Livvi: loukuttua
- Ludian: loukuttada
Further reading
[edit]- “lõugutama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “loukku”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN