Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lonk'at'ak
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Sound-symbolic origin.
Verb
[edit]*lonk'at'ak (stem *lonkkada-)[1]
- to limp
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *lonk'at'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *lonkkadan | *lonkkacin | — | *lonk'atkon |
| 2nd sing. | *lonkkadat | *lonkkacit | *lonkkadak | *lonk'atkos |
| 3rd sing. | *lonkkadapi *lonk'at |
*lonkkaci | *lonk'atkasën | *lonk'atkosën |
| 1st plur. | *lonkkadakmëk *lonkkadakmak |
*lonkkacimëk *lonkkacimak |
*lonk'atkatëmëk *lonk'atkatamak |
*lonk'atkotëmëk *lonk'atkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *lonkkadaktëk *lonkkadaktak |
*lonkkacidëk *lonkkacidak |
*lonk'atkatë *lonk'atkata |
*lonk'atkot'ëk *lonk'atkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *lonkkadabat *lonk'at |
*lonkkaci | *lonk'atkasën | *lonk'atkosën |
| passive | *lonkkadaksën *lonkkadat'aksën |
*lonk'attisën *lonkkadattihën |
*lonk'attakahën *lonkkadattagasën |
*lonk'attakohën *lonkkadattagosën |
| connegative | *lonkkadak | — | *lonk'atkak | *lonk'atkok |
| passive connegative | *lonkkadaktak | — | *lonk'attagak *lonkkadattagak |
*lonk'attagok *lonkkadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lonkkadakcin | *lonkkacicin | *lonk'annën | |
| 2nd sing. | *lonkkadakcit | *lonkkacicit | *lonk'annët | |
| 3rd sing. | *lonkkadakci | *lonkkacici | *lonk'anni | |
| 1st plur. | *lonkkadakcimëk *lonkkadakcimak |
*lonkkacicimëk *lonkkacicimak |
*lonk'annëmëk *lonk'annëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *lonkkadakcidëk *lonkkadakcidak |
*lonkkacicidëk *lonkkacicidak |
*lonk'annëdëk *lonk'annëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *lonkkadakci | *lonkkacici | *lonk'anni | |
| passive | *lonk'at'akcihën *lonkkadat'akcisën |
*lonk'atticihën *lonkkadatticisën |
*lonk'attanëhën *lonkkadattanësën | |
| connegative | *lonkkadakcik | *lonkkacicik | *lonk'annëk | |
| passive connegative | *lonk'at'akcik *lonkkadat'akcik |
*lonk'atticik *lonkkadatticik |
*lonk'attanëk *lonkkadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *lonk'at'ak | present | *lonkkadapa | *lonk'attapa *lonkkadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *lonk'attë- | past | *lonk'annut | *lonk'attu *lonkkadattu |
| gerund/supine | *lonkkadama | |||
| action noun | *lonkkadaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*lonkkada-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][1] (in Finnish)
Further reading
[edit]- “lonkama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “lonkata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN