Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/leppüdäk
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric *leppɜ (“soft”) + *-üdäk.
Verb
[edit]- to reconcile, to make peace
- to relent
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *leppüdäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *lep'ün | *lep'üin | — | *leppügon |
| 2nd sing. | *lep'üt | *lep'üit | *lep'ük | *leppügos |
| 3rd sing. | *leppübi *leppü |
*leppüi | *leppügäsen | *leppügosen |
| 1st plur. | *lep'ükmek *lep'ükmäk |
*leppüimek *leppüimäk |
*leppügätemek *leppügätämäk |
*leppügotemek *leppügotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *lep'üktek *lep'üktäk |
*leppüidek *leppüidäk |
*leppügäte *leppügätä |
*leppügot'ek *leppügotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *leppübät *leppü |
*leppüi | *leppügäsen | *leppügosen |
| passive | *lep'üksen *lep'üt'äksen |
*leppüdisen *lep'üttisen |
*leppüdäkähen *lep'üttäkähen |
*leppüdäkohen *lep'üttäkohen |
| connegative | *lep'ük | — | *leppügäk | *leppügok |
| passive connegative | *lep'üktäk | — | *leppüdägäk *lep'üttägäk |
*leppüdägok *lep'üttägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lep'ükcin | *leppüicin | *leppünen | |
| 2nd sing. | *lep'ükcit | *leppüicit | *leppünet | |
| 3rd sing. | *lep'ükci | *leppüici | *leppüni | |
| 1st plur. | *lep'ükcimek *lep'ükcimäk |
*leppüicimek *leppüicimäk |
*leppünemek *leppünemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *lep'ükcidek *lep'ükcidäk |
*leppüicidek *leppüicidäk |
*leppünedek *leppünedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *lep'ükci | *leppüici | *leppüni | |
| passive | *leppüdäkcihen *lep'üt'äkcihen |
*leppüdicihen *lep'ütticihen |
*leppüdänehen *lep'üttänehen | |
| connegative | *lep'ükcik | *leppüicik | *leppünek | |
| passive connegative | *leppüdäkcik *lep'üt'äkcik |
*leppüdicik *lep'ütticik |
*leppüdänek *lep'üttänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *leppüdäk | present | *leppübä | *leppüdäpä *lep'üttäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *leppüde- | past | *leppünüt | *leppüdü *lep'üttü |
| gerund/supine | *leppümä | |||
| action noun | *leppüminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: leppima/leppida
- Finnish: leppyä
- Ingrian: leppyä
- → Votic: leppüä
- Karelian: leppyö
- Livonian: lieppõ
- Livvi: leppyö
- Võro: lepmä/leppüq
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “leppima”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012