Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lauhtudak
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Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*lauhtudak (stem *lauhtu-) (Northern Finnic)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *lauhtudak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *lauhtun | *lauhtuin | — | *lauhtugon |
2nd sing. | *lauhtut | *lauhtuit | *lauhtuk | *lauhtugos |
3rd sing. | *lauhtubi *lauhtu |
*lauhtui | *lauhtugasën | *lauhtugosën |
1st plur. | *lauhtukmëk *lauhtukmak |
*lauhtuimëk *lauhtuimak |
*lauhtugatëmëk *lauhtugatamak |
*lauhtugotëmëk *lauhtugotamak |
2nd plur. | *lauhtuktëk *lauhtuktak |
*lauhtuidëk *lauhtuidak |
*lauhtugatë *lauhtugata |
*lauhtugot'ëk *lauhtugotadak |
3rd plur. | *lauhtubat *lauhtu |
*lauhtui | *lauhtugasën | *lauhtugosën |
passive | *lauhtuksën *lauhtut'aksën |
*lauhtudisën *lauhtuttisën |
*lauhtudakahën *lauhtuttakahën |
*lauhtudakohën *lauhtuttakohën |
connegative | *lauhtuk | — | *lauhtugak | *lauhtugok |
passive connegative | *lauhtuktak | — | *lauhtudagak *lauhtuttagak |
*lauhtudagok *lauhtuttagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *lauhtukcin | *lauhtuicin | *lauhtunën | |
2nd sing. | *lauhtukcit | *lauhtuicit | *lauhtunët | |
3rd sing. | *lauhtukci | *lauhtuici | *lauhtuni | |
1st plur. | *lauhtukcimëk *lauhtukcimak |
*lauhtuicimëk *lauhtuicimak |
*lauhtunëmëk *lauhtunëmak | |
2nd plur. | *lauhtukcidëk *lauhtukcidak |
*lauhtuicidëk *lauhtuicidak |
*lauhtunëdëk *lauhtunëdak | |
3rd plur. | *lauhtukci | *lauhtuici | *lauhtuni | |
passive | *lauhtudakcihën *lauhtut'akcihën |
*lauhtudicihën *lauhtutticihën |
*lauhtudanëhën *lauhtuttanëhën | |
connegative | *lauhtukcik | *lauhtuicik | *lauhtunëk | |
passive connegative | *lauhtudakcik *lauhtut'akcik |
*lauhtudicik *lauhtutticik |
*lauhtudanëk *lauhtuttanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *lauhtudak | present | *lauhtuba | *lauhtudapa *lauhtuttapa |
infinitive 2 | *lauhtudë- | past | *lauhtunut | *lauhtudu *lauhtuttu |
gerund/supine | *lauhtuma | |||
action noun | *lauhtuminen |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “lauha”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN