Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kurodak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Proto-Samic *korëtēk, further origin uncertain.[1] This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *kurodak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kuron | *kuroin | — | *kurogon |
| 2nd sing. | *kurot | *kuroit | *kurok | *kurogos |
| 3rd sing. | *kurobi *kuro |
*kuroi | *kurogasën | *kurogosën |
| 1st plur. | *kurokmëk *kurokmak |
*kuroimëk *kuroimak |
*kurogatëmëk *kurogatamak |
*kurogotëmëk *kurogotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kuroktëk *kuroktak |
*kuroidëk *kuroidak |
*kurogatë *kurogata |
*kurogot'ëk *kurogotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kurobat *kuro |
*kuroi | *kurogasën | *kurogosën |
| passive | *kuroksën *kurot'aksën |
*kurodisën *kurottisën |
*kurodakahën *kurottakahën |
*kurodakohën *kurottakohën |
| connegative | *kurok | — | *kurogak | *kurogok |
| passive connegative | *kuroktak | — | *kurodagak *kurottagak |
*kurodagok *kurottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kurokcin | *kuroicin | *kuronën | |
| 2nd sing. | *kurokcit | *kuroicit | *kuronët | |
| 3rd sing. | *kurokci | *kuroici | *kuroni | |
| 1st plur. | *kurokcimëk *kurokcimak |
*kuroicimëk *kuroicimak |
*kuronëmëk *kuronëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kurokcidëk *kurokcidak |
*kuroicidëk *kuroicidak |
*kuronëdëk *kuronëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kurokci | *kuroici | *kuroni | |
| passive | *kurodakcihën *kurot'akcihën |
*kurodicihën *kurotticihën |
*kurodanëhën *kurottanëhën | |
| connegative | *kurokcik | *kuroicik | *kuronëk | |
| passive connegative | *kurodakcik *kurot'akcik |
*kurodicik *kurotticik |
*kurodanëk *kurottanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kurodak | present | *kuroba | *kurodapa *kurottapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kurodë- | past | *kuronut | *kurodu *kurottu |
| gerund/supine | *kuroma | |||
| action noun | *kurominen | |||
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Aikio, Ante. 2009. The Saami loanwords in Finnish and Karelian. PhD thesis. University of Oulu.
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kuro-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][1] (in Finnish)
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kuroa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN