Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kuccudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably a Baltic loan, akin to Lithuanian kviesti
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *kuccudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kuc'un | *kuc'uin | — | *kuccugon |
| 2nd sing. | *kuc'ut | *kuc'uit | *kuc'uk | *kuccugos |
| 3rd sing. | *kuccubi *kuccu |
*kuccui | *kuccugasën | *kuccugosën |
| 1st plur. | *kuc'ukmëk *kuc'ukmak |
*kuccuimëk *kuccuimak |
*kuccugatëmëk *kuccugatamak |
*kuccugotëmëk *kuccugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kuc'uktëk *kuc'uktak |
*kuccuidëk *kuccuidak |
*kuccugatë *kuccugata |
*kuccugot'ëk *kuccugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kuccubat *kuccu |
*kuccui | *kuccugasën | *kuccugosën |
| passive | *kuc'uksën *kuc'ut'aksën |
*kuccudisën *kuc'uttisën |
*kuccudakahën *kuc'uttakahën |
*kuccudakohën *kuc'uttakohën |
| connegative | *kuc'uk | — | *kuccugak | *kuccugok |
| passive connegative | *kuc'uktak | — | *kuccudagak *kuc'uttagak |
*kuccudagok *kuc'uttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kuc'ukcin | *kuccuicin | *kuccunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *kuc'ukcit | *kuccuicit | *kuccunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *kuc'ukci | *kuccuici | *kuccuni | |
| 1st plur. | *kuc'ukcimëk *kuc'ukcimak |
*kuccuicimëk *kuccuicimak |
*kuccunëmëk *kuccunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kuc'ukcidëk *kuc'ukcidak |
*kuccuicidëk *kuccuicidak |
*kuccunëdëk *kuccunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kuc'ukci | *kuccuici | *kuccuni | |
| passive | *kuccudakcihën *kuc'ut'akcihën |
*kuccudicihën *kuc'utticihën |
*kuccudanëhën *kuc'uttanëhën | |
| connegative | *kuc'ukcik | *kuccuicik | *kuccunëk | |
| passive connegative | *kuccudakcik *kuc'ut'akcik |
*kuccudicik *kuc'utticik |
*kuccudanëk *kuc'uttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kuccudak | present | *kuccuba | *kuccudapa *kuc'uttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kuccudë- | past | *kuccunut | *kuccudu *kuc'uttu |
| gerund/supine | *kuccuma | |||
| action noun | *kuccuminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: kutsuma/kutsuda
- Finnish: kutsua
- Ingrian: kutsua
- Karelian: kuččuo
- Livonian: kuts
- Livvi: kuččuo
- Ludian: kuccuda
- Veps: kucta
- Võro: kutsma/kutsuq
- Votic: kuttsua