Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kosidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown.
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *kosidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kosin | *kosëjin | — | *kosigon |
| 2nd sing. | *kosit | *kosëjit | *kosik | *kosigos |
| 3rd sing. | *kosibi *kosi |
*kosëji | *kosigasën | *kosigosën |
| 1st plur. | *kosikmëk *kosikmak |
*kosëjimëk *kosëjimak |
*kosigatëmëk *kosigatamak |
*kosigotëmëk *kosigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kosiktëk *kosiktak |
*kosëjidëk *kosëjidak |
*kosigatë *kosigata |
*kosigot'ëk *kosigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kosibat *kosi |
*kosëji | *kosigasën | *kosigosën |
| passive | *kosiksën *kosit'aksën |
*kosidisën *kosittisën |
*kosidakahën *kosittakahën |
*kosidakohën *kosittakohën |
| connegative | *kosik | — | *kosigak | *kosigok |
| passive connegative | *kosiktak | — | *kosidagak *kosittagak |
*kosidagok *kosittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kosikcin | *kosëjicin | *kosinën | |
| 2nd sing. | *kosikcit | *kosëjicit | *kosinët | |
| 3rd sing. | *kosikci | *kosëjici | *kosini | |
| 1st plur. | *kosikcimëk *kosikcimak |
*kosëjicimëk *kosëjicimak |
*kosinëmëk *kosinëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kosikcidëk *kosikcidak |
*kosëjicidëk *kosëjicidak |
*kosinëdëk *kosinëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kosikci | *kosëjici | *kosini | |
| passive | *kosidakcihën *kosit'akcihën |
*kosidicihën *kositticihën |
*kosidanëhën *kosittanëhën | |
| connegative | *kosikcik | *kosëjicik | *kosinëk | |
| passive connegative | *kosidakcik *kosit'akcik |
*kosidicik *kositticik |
*kosidanëk *kosittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kosidak | present | *kosiba | *kosidapa *kosittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kosidë- | past | *kosinut | *kosidu *kosittu |
| gerund/supine | *kosima | |||
| action noun | *kosiminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: kosima/kosida
- Finnish: kosia
- Ingrian: kossia
- Livonian: kuo’žžõ
- Võro: kosima/kossiq
- Votic: kossia, ⇒ (Jõgõperä) kozʹzʹoa
From *kosit'ak:
- Finnish: (dialectal) kosita
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: kozita
- Livvi: kozita
- Ludian: kožita
- Veps: kozita
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kosima”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kosia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN