Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kirppu
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Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly derived from *kirbot'ak.
Noun
[edit]*kirppu[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *kirppu
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *kirppu | *kirp'ut | |
accusative | *kirp'un | *kirp'ut | |
genitive | *kirp'un | *kirppudën *kirppuidën | |
partitive | *kirppuda | *kirppuida | |
inessive | *kirp'ussa *kirp'uhna |
*kirp'uissa *kirp'uihna | |
elative | *kirp'usta | *kirp'uista | |
illative | *kirppuhën | *kirppuihën | |
adessive | *kirp'ulla | *kirp'uilla | |
ablative | *kirp'ulta | *kirp'uilta | |
allative | *kirppulën *kirppulëk |
*kirppuilën *kirppuilëk | |
essive | *kirppuna | *kirppuina | |
translative | *kirp'uksi | *kirp'uiksi | |
instructive | *kirp'un | *kirp'uin | |
comitative | *kirppunëk | *kirppuinëk | |
abessive | *kirp'utta | *kirp'uitta |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: kirp
- Finnish: kirppu
- Ingrian: kerppu, kirppu
- Karelian: kirppu
- Livvi: kirpu
- Ludian: kirp
- Veps: kirp
- Võro: kirp
- Votic: tširppu
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kirp”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012