Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kenkidäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]*kenkä (“shoe”) + *-i- (“applicative suffix”)
Verb
[edit]*kenkidäk (stem *kenki-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *kenkidäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kengin | *kenkejin | — | *kenkigon |
| 2nd sing. | *kengit | *kenkejit | *kengik | *kenkigos |
| 3rd sing. | *kenkibi *kenki |
*kenkeji | *kenkigäsen | *kenkigosen |
| 1st plur. | *kengikmek *kengikmäk |
*kenkejimek *kenkejimäk |
*kenkigätemek *kenkigätämäk |
*kenkigotemek *kenkigotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *kengiktek *kengiktäk |
*kenkejidek *kenkejidäk |
*kenkigäte *kenkigätä |
*kenkigot'ek *kenkigotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *kenkibät *kenki |
*kenkeji | *kenkigäsen | *kenkigosen |
| passive | *kengiksen *kengit'äksen |
*kenkidisen *kengittisen |
*kenkidäkähen *kengittäkähen |
*kenkidäkohen *kengittäkohen |
| connegative | *kengik | — | *kenkigäk | *kenkigok |
| passive connegative | *kengiktäk | — | *kenkidägäk *kengittägäk |
*kenkidägok *kengittägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kengikcin | *kenkejicin | *kenkinen | |
| 2nd sing. | *kengikcit | *kenkejicit | *kenkinet | |
| 3rd sing. | *kengikci | *kenkejici | *kenkini | |
| 1st plur. | *kengikcimek *kengikcimäk |
*kenkejicimek *kenkejicimäk |
*kenkinemek *kenkinemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *kengikcidek *kengikcidäk |
*kenkejicidek *kenkejicidäk |
*kenkinedek *kenkinedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *kengikci | *kenkejici | *kenkini | |
| passive | *kenkidäkcihen *kengit'äkcihen |
*kenkidicihen *kengitticihen |
*kenkidänehen *kengittänehen | |
| connegative | *kengikcik | *kenkejicik | *kenkinek | |
| passive connegative | *kenkidäkcik *kengit'äkcik |
*kenkidicik *kengitticik |
*kenkidänek *kengittänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kenkidäk | present | *kenkibä | *kenkidäpä *kengittäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *kenkide- | past | *kenkinüt | *kenkidü *kengittü |
| gerund/supine | *kenkimä | |||
| action noun | *kenkiminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN