Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kakci
Appearance
Proto-Finnic
[edit]< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : *kakci Ordinal : *toinën | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *kakta. The final vowel was modified (*kakta > *kakte) by analogy with *ükci (< *ükte).
Numeral
[edit]*kakci[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *kakci
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *kakci | *kaktët | |
accusative | *kaktën | *kaktët | |
genitive | *kaktën | *kaktën *kakcidën | |
partitive | *kakta | *kakcida | |
inessive | *kaktëssa *kaktëhna |
*kakcissa *kakcihna | |
elative | *kaktësta | *kakcista | |
illative | *kaktëhën | *kakcihën | |
adessive | *kaktëlla | *kakcilla | |
ablative | *kaktëlta | *kakcilta | |
allative | *kaktëlën *kaktëlëk |
*kakcilën *kakcilëk | |
essive | *kaktëna | *kakcina | |
translative | *kaktëksi | *kakciksi | |
instructive | *kaktën | *kakcin | |
comitative | *kaktënëk | *kakcinëk | |
abessive | *kaktëtta | *kakcitta |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: kaks
- Finnish: kaksi
- Ingrian: kaks
- Karelian:
- Livonian:
- Livvi: kaksi
- Ludian: kakš
- Veps: kaks'
- Võro: kats'
- Votic: kahs, kahsi
References
[edit]- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN