Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kakci
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]| < 1 | 2 | 3 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : *kakci Ordinal : *toinën | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *kakta. The final vowel was modified (*kakta > *kakte) by analogy with *ükci (< *ükte).
Numeral
[edit]*kakci[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *kakci
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kakci | *kaktët | |
| accusative | *kaktën | *kaktët | |
| genitive | *kaktën | *kaktën *kakcidën | |
| partitive | *kakta | *kakcida | |
| inessive | *kaktëssa *kaktëhna |
*kakcissa *kakcihna | |
| elative | *kaktësta | *kakcista | |
| illative | *kaktëhën | *kakcihën | |
| adessive | *kaktëlla | *kakcilla | |
| ablative | *kaktëlta | *kakcilta | |
| allative | *kaktëlën *kaktëlëk |
*kakcilën *kakcilëk | |
| essive | *kaktëna | *kakcina | |
| translative | *kaktëksi | *kakciksi | |
| instructive | *kaktën | *kakcin | |
| comitative | *kaktënëk | *kakcinëk | |
| abessive | *kaktëtta | *kakcitta | |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: kaks
- Finnish: kaksi
- Ingrian: kaks
- Karelian:
- Livonian:
- Livvi: kaksi
- Ludian: kakš
- Veps: kaks'
- Võro: kats'
- Votic: kahs, kahsi
References
[edit]- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN